Innovations and Quality Seed Potato Multiplication in the Central Kenya Highlands

Authors

  • Jessica Ndubi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58425/ijas.v3i1.287

Keywords:

Diseases, land, partnerships, rotation, synergy

Abstract

Aim: Potato is an important food crop in Kenya. Land for seed potato multiplication was allocated at Tigoni, but the volume produced declined due to land grabbing. To overcome this constraint partnerships were forged among various actors. The objective of the study was to unravel the link between partnerships and the history of land tenure in Kenya.

Methods: Data was collected through qualitative methods. These included 25 key informant interviews, 9 focus group interviews and observations. This was complemented with secondary sources that included journal articles, books and reports. The qualitative data was transcribed, coded and analysed through ATLAS.ti 23 computer software.

Results: The study found that collaborations with smallholder farmer groups did not provide quality seed potato due to inadequate land for crop rotation resulting in disease infestations. The study concluded that R&D partnerships did not deliver a reliable volume of quality seed as predicted, because they failed to address contextual constraints related to historical land shortages.

Recommendation: The study recommended a government policy that ensures that all the grabbed land meant for research and seed multiplication was reverted to KALRO Tigoni to guarantee adequate potato seed multiplication.

Author Biography

Jessica Ndubi

Department of Socioeconomic and Policy Development, Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation.  

References

Ayele, S., Chataway, J., & Wield, D. (2006). Partnerships in African crop biotech. Nature biotechnology, 24 (6), 619-621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0606-619

Bang, S., & Wiles. G. (1995) Control of bacterial wilt (pseudomonas solanacearum) in potato by crop rotation, AGRIS FAO.

Bennett, A., & Checkel, J. T. (2012). Process tracing: from philosophical roots to best practice. Simons Papers in Security and Development, No. 21/2012, School for international studies, Simon Fraser University: Vancouver.

Brinkerhoff, D., & Brinkerhoff, M. (2004). Partnerships between international donors and non-governmental development organisations: opportunities and constraints. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 70 (2), 253–270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852304044254

Byerlee, D., & Echeverría, R.G. (2002). Agricultural research policy in an era of privatization. Journal of Agricultural Science, 140 (1), 125-127.

Chataway, J., Hanlin, R., Mugwagwa, J., & Muraguri, L. (2010). Global health social technologies: reflections on evolving theories and landscapes. Research Policy, 39 (10), 1277-1288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.07.006

Clark, N. (2000). Public–private partnerships in the biotechnology sector. Policy Research and Advice (SUPRA) Paper No. 12. Scottish Universities: Edinburgh.

Crissman, C.C., Macarthur Crissman, L., & Carli, C. (1993). Seed potato systems in Kenya: A case study. AGRIS FAO: International Potato Center.

Daily Nation Newspaper. (1998). 20.6.1998

De Vaus, D. (2001). Research design in social research: Sage Publications Limited: London.

Dubois, T., Coyne, D., Kahangi, E., Turoop, L., & Nsubuga, E.W.N. (2006). Endophyte enhanced banana tissue culture: Technology transfer through public-private partnerships in Kenya and Uganda. African Technology Development Forum Journal, 3 (1), 18-24.

Duder, C.J. (1993). 'Men of the officer class': The participants in the 1919 soldier settlement scheme in Kenya. African Affairs, 92 (366), 69-87.

Gildemacher, P.R., Kaguongo, W., Ortiz, O., Tesfaye, A., Woldegiorgis, G., Wagoire, W.W., Kakuhenzire, R., Kinyae, P.M., Nyongesa, M. & Struik, P.C. (2009). Improving potato production in Kenya, Uganda and Ethiopia: A system diagnosis. Potato Research, 52 (2), 173-205.

Hagedoorn, J., Link. A., & Vonortas, N. (2000). Research partnerships. Research Policy, 29 (4,5), 567–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00090-6

Hall, A. (2006). Public private sector partnerships in an agricultural system of innovation: concepts and challenges. International Journal of Technology Management & Sustainable Development, 5 (1), 3-20. https://doi.org/10.1386/ijtm.5.1.3/1

Hartwich, F., & Tola, J. (2007). Public–private partnerships for agricultural innovation: Concepts and experiences from 124 cases in Latin America. International journal of agricultural resources, governance and ecology, 6 (2), 240-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJARGE.2007.012706

Jaetzold, R., Schmidt, H., Hornetz, B. & Shisanya, C. (2010). Farm management handbook of Kenya. natural conditions and farm management information. Central province, Kiambu county. Ministry of Agriculture: Nairobi.

Kakuhenzire, R., Lemaga, B., Kashaija, I., Ortiz, O., Mateeka, B. (2013) Effect of Crotolaria falcata in crop rotation and fallowing on potato bacterial wilt incidence, disease severity and latent infection in tubers and field soil. Biopesticide Int, 9(2),182–194.

Kamuyu. L. M., Muiru.W.M., Kimenju. J. W., & Nyongesa. M.W. (2017). Potato Seed Production Systems and Disease Prevalence in Major Potato Growing Regions in Kenya. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci, 6 (10), 1012-1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.610.122

Kilelu, C.W., Klerkx, L., & Leeuwis, C. (2013). Unravelling the role of innovation platforms in supporting co-evolution of innovation: Contributions and tensions in a smallholder dairy development programme. Agricultural Systems, 118, 65-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2013.03.003

Kinyua, Z., Smith, J., Lung’aho, C., Olanya, M., & Priou, S. (2001). On-farm successes and challenges of producing bacterial wilt-free tubers in seed plots in Kenya. African Crop Science Journal, 9 (1), 279-285. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v9i1.27649

Kwambai, T. K., Struik, P. C., Griffin, D., Stack, L., Rono, S., Nyongesa, M., ... & Gorman, M. (2022). Understanding potato production practices in north-western Kenya through surveys: an important key to improving production. Potato Research, 66(3), 751-791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11540-022-09599-0

Lemaga, B., Kanzikwera, R., Kakuhenzire, R., Hakiza, J., & Manzi, G. (2001). The effect of crop rotation on bacterial wilt incidence and potato tuber yield. African Crop Science Journal, 9 (1), 257-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v9i1.27647

Leo, C. (1978). The failure of the 'progressive farmer' in Kenya's million-acre settlement scheme. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 16 (4), 619-638.

Lung’aho, C., Lemaga, B., Nyongesa, M., Gildemacher, P., Kinyae, P., Demo, P, & Kabira, J. (2007). Commercial seed potato production in eastern and central Africa. KARI Headquarters: Nairobi.

Machangi, J. M., Gathumbi, M., Onchieku, P., Nga'nga, N., Kagundu, A., Kibet, S., ... & Dinah, B. (2016). The national potato strategy 2016–2020. Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries, Nairobi.

Mitchell-Weaver, C., & Manning. B. (1991). Public-private partnerships in third world development: A conceptual overview. St Comp Int Dev 26 45–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02743762.

Muthoni, J., Mbiyu, M.W., & Nyamongo, D.O. (2010). A review of potato seed systems and germplasm conservation in Kenya. Journal of Agricultural & Food Information, 11 (2), 157-167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10496501003680565

Muthoni. J., Hussein. S., & Rob. M. (2020) Conventional breeding of potatoes for resistance to bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum): Any light in the horizon?. Australian Journal of Crop Science ,14 (3), 485- 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.20.14.03.p2144

Olson, M., & Olson, M. (2009). The logic of collective action: Public goods and the theory of groups: Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA.

Pray, C.E., & Umali-Deininger, D. (1998). The private sector in agricultural research systems: will it fill the gap?. World Development, 26 (6), 1127-1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100814-125115

Rangan, S., Samii, R., & Va Wassenhove, L. (2003). Constructive partnerships: When alliances between private firms and public actors can enable creative strategies. Academy of Management Review. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/AMR.2006.21318928

Republic of Kenya, Kenya (2019) Population and Housing Census. Nairobi: Government Printers.

Republic of Kenya. (2004). Report of the commission of inquiry into the illegal/irregular allocation of public land. Nairobi: Government Printers.

Rosenau, P. (2000). Strengths and weaknesses of public-private partnership. In: Rosenau, P. (eds.). Public-private Policy Partnerships. MIT press: Cambridge.

Silverman, D. (2010). Qualitative research. Sage Publications Limited: London.

Simon, F.R.C. (1979). Land-tenure reform in Kenya: the limits of law. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 17 (4), 615-627. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X00007473

Southall, R. (2005). The Ndungu report: Land & graft in Kenya. Review of African Political Economy, 32 (103), 142-151.

Spielman, D.J., & Von Grebmer, K. (2006). Public–private partnerships in international agricultural research: An analysis of constraints. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 31 (2), 291-300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-005-6112-1

Spielman, D.J., Hartwich, F., & Grebmer, K. (2010). Public–private partnerships and developing‐country agriculture: Evidence from the international agricultural research system. Public Administration and Development, 30 (4), 261-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pad.574

Van der Meer, K. (2000). Public-Private cooperation in Agricultural research: examples from the Netherlands. In: Byerlee D, Echeverrı´a R. (eds.). Agricultural research policy in an era of privatization. CABI Publishing: Oxon and New York.

Wamuyu, S. N., Bett, H. K., Kariuki, I. M., & Cadot, J. (2022b). Influence of Socio-Economic and Institutional Factors on the Uptake and the Extent of Application of Climate-Smart Agricultural Technologies and Management Practices among Smallholder Potato Farmers in Kenya. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal, 86(1-2), 14

Wamuyu, S. N., Bett, H., Kariuki, I. M., & Cadot, J. (2022a). Indicators of Relative Sustainability in smallholder potato Farming in Kenya. East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal, 86(1-2), 6-6.

Williamson. O. (1979). Transaction cost economics: the governance of contractual relations. Journal of Law and Economics, (22), 233-261.

Yin, R. K. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Sage Publications Ltd: London.

Downloads

Published

2024-11-08

How to Cite

Ndubi, J. (2024). Innovations and Quality Seed Potato Multiplication in the Central Kenya Highlands . International Journal of Agricultural Studies, 3(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.58425/ijas.v3i1.287