South Africa's Implementation of Ecocentric Educational and Policy Goals in Relation to the Environment and Natural Resources

Authors

  • Stanley Wentzel
  • Zandile N Zwane

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58425/jegs.v1i1.61

Keywords:

Environmental performance, ecocentric goals, policy goals

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of the ecocentric goal of education and policies on sustainable environmental protection in South Africa.

Methodology: The study design was a mixture of descriptive and philosophical approaches. Purposive sampling was used to select the documents analyzed and officials interviewed, while the citizens were snowballed.

Findings: The study found out that the implementation of the ecocentric goal of education and policies has been ineffective.

Conclusion: The study concluded that awareness, values, attitudes, skills, on sustainable environmental protection should be supported by prior knowledge. 

Recommendation: The study recommend application of alternative strategies to supplement the ecocentric goal of education and policies towards sustainable environmental protection in light of environmental citizenship.

Author Biographies

Stanley Wentzel

Policy Analyst, Department of Policy Design and Implementation, University of Pretoria, South Africa. 

Zandile N Zwane

Curriculum Developer, Faculty of Leadership and Management, University of Pretoria, South Africa. 

References

Akintunde, E. A. (2017). Theories and concepts for human behavior in environmental preservation. J Environ Sci Public Health 2017; 1 (2): 120-13.

Asiamah, N., Mensah, H. K., & Oteng-Abayie, E. F. (2017). General, target, and accessible population: Demystifying the concepts for effective sampling. The Qualitative Report, 22(6), 1607.

Attfield, R. (2018). Environmental philosophy and environmental ethics for sustainability. The SAGE Handbook of Nature, 1, 38-58.

Australia, E. E. (2012). A review of best practice in environmental citizenship models. Victoria: Environmental Evidence Australia.

Baumann, M. R., & Bonner, B. L. (2017). An expectancy theory approach to group coordination: Expertise, task features, and member behavior. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 30(2), 407-419.

Bissoli, M. D. F. (2014). Development of Children's Personality: The role of early childhood education. Psicologia em Estudo, 19(4), 587-597.

Chen, J., Chu, R., Wang, H., Zhang, L., Chen, X., & Du, Y. (2019). Alleviating urban heat island effect using high-conductivity permeable concrete pavement. Journal of cleaner production, 237, 117722.

Cherdymova, E. I., Afanasjeva, S. A., Parkhomenko, A. G., Ponyavina, M. B., Yulova, E. S., Nesmeianova, I. A., & Skutelnik, O. A. (2018). Student ecological consciousness as determining component of ecological-oriented activity. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences, 12(2), 167-174.

Choudhary, M. P., & Garg, V. (2013, August). Causes, consequences and control of air pollution. In All India seminar on methodologies for air pollution control, Jaipur, Rajasthan.

Dretske, F. (1999). The mind's awareness of itself. Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition, 95(1/2), 103-124.

Economics, T. (2018). Countries. URL: https://tradingeconomics. com. ELECHI, G. E. Richards S. Peters‟ Concept of Education and the Educated Man: Implications for Leadership Recruitment in Nigeria.

Failler, et al, (2016). Assessment of the Environment Pollution and its impact on Economic Cooperation and Integration Initiatives of the IGAD Region; National Environment Pollution Report – South Africa,

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299442468_Assessment_of_the_Enviro nment_Pollution_and_its_impact_on_Economic_Cooperation_and_Integration_In itiatives_of_the_IGAD_Region_National_Environment_Pollution_Report_-_South Africa/link/56f7be9f08ae81582bf38a09/download

Leal Filho, W., Raath, S., Lazzarini, B., Vargas, V. R., de Souza, L., Anholon, R., ... & Orlovic, V. L. (2018). The role of transformation in learning and education for sustainability. Journal of cleaner production, 199, 286-295.

Flick, U. (2014). Mapping the field. The SAGE handbook of qualitative data analysis, 170.

Fosu, A., et al, (2009). Poverty in Africa, University of Cape Town, Cape Town.

Goldier, P., (ed.) (2009). An Ethics of Emotion: The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Emotion, https://www.amazon.com/Oxford-Handbook-Philosophy-Emotion-Handbooks/dp/0199654379

Gorsira, M., Steg, L., Denkers, A., & Huisman, W. (2018). Corruption in organizations: Ethical climate and individual motives. Administrative Sciences, 8(1), 4.

Griggs Jr, F. E. (2013). Citizenship, character, and leadership: Guidance from the words of theodore roosevelt. Leadership and Management in Engineering, 13(4), 230248.

Haque, M. F., Haque, M. A., & Islam, M. (2014). Motivational Theories-A Critical Analysis. ASA University Review, 8(1).

Leopold, A. (2017). The land ethic (pp. 99-113). Routledge.

Mugambi, J. K., Windberg, C., Ddiba, D., Ogol, T., Andersson, K., Gicheru, T., & Akinyi, E. (2020). Setting the stage for the circular economy.

Muigua, K. (2014). Natural resources and conflict management in East Africa.

Mukherjee, I., & Bali, A. S. (2019). Policy effectiveness and capacity: two sides of the design coin. Policy Design and Practice, 2(2), 103-114.

Nelson, H. G., & Stolterman, E. (2014). The design way: Intentional change in an unpredictable world. MIT press.

Neuhoff, K. (2009). Understanding the roles and interactions of international cooperation on domestic climate policies.

Nyamoti, M., (2018). National Goals of Education in South Africa& General Learning Outcomes for Early Years Education, https://www.atikaschool.org/pre-primaryone-curriculum-with-syllabus/national-goals-of-education-in-South Africa.

Owen, G. T. (2014). Qualitative methods in higher education policy analysis: Using interviews and document analysis. The qualitative report, 19(26), 1.

Oyake-ombis, L., (2018). The Conversation; How Cape Town can fix its serious garbage problem, https://theconversation.com/how-Cape Town-can-fix-its-serious-wasteproblem-92443.

Powers, L. C. (2009). A Framework for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Performance Measurement Systems. Available at SSRN 1371158.

Pradhan, N., et al, (2017). Analyzing the Effectiveness of Policy Implementation at the Local Level: A Case Study of Management of the 2009–2010 Drought in Yunnan Province, China, International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, March 2017, Vol.8, Issue 1, pp 64-77

Priadi, A., Fatria, E., Nadiroh, D. S., & Oktaviani, A. (2018). Environmental citizenship behavior (the effect of environmental sensitivity, knowledge of ecology, personal investment in environmental issue, locus of control towards students‟ environmental citizenship behavior. E3S Web of Conferences.

Price, R. (2019). Climate compatible development and rapid urbanisation in Rwanda.

Regis, L. N., Acioli, R. V., Silveira Jr, J. C., Melo-Santos, M. A. V., Souza, W. V., Ribeiro, C. M. N., ... & Furtado, A. F. (2013). Sustained reduction of the dengue vector population resulting from an integrated control strategy applied in two Brazilian cities. PLoS One, 8(7), e67682.

Salaria, N. (2012). Meaning of the term descriptive survey research method. International journal of transformations in business management, 1(6), 1-7.

Schild, R., (2015). Environmental Citizenship: What can political theory contribute to environmental education practice, The Journal of Environmental Education, Volume 47, 2015-Issue 1, pp. 19-34.

UN, (2011). National policies for green development, https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/wess/wess_current/2011wess_ch apter5.pdf

UNDP, (2020). Statement by Walid Badawi at the media breakfast meeting on the national 10% forest cover, from https://www.ke.undp.org/content/South Africa/en/home/presscenter/speeches/2020/state ment-by-walid-badawi-at-the-media-breakfast-meeting-on-the-.html

UNEP, (2002). Technologies for Climate Change Mitigation, https://www.uncclearn.org/sites/default/files/inventory/unep223.pdf

UNESCO, (1992). The Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, http://www.unesco.org/education/pdf/RIO_E.PDF

UNESCO, (2015), Second UNESCO Forum on Global Citizenship Education Puts Spotlight on Post-2015 Development Agenda and Peace, https://en.unesco.org/news/second-unesco-forum-global-citizenship-educationputs-spotlight-post-2015-development-agenda

UNESCO, (2016). Regulation on airing of 40% local content for broadcasts, https://en.unesco.org/creativity/policy-monitoring-platform/regulation-airing-40local.

UNESCO, (2020). South Africa: Education and Literacy, http://uis.unesco.org/en/country/ke

White, C. (2021). Moral Philosophy & Being Good. Philosophy Now, 146, 39-40.

Varghese, K., (2010). Human greed leading to ecological degradation, https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/Human-greed-leading-toecological-degradation-K.J.-Varghese/article16190532.ece

Zorpas, A. A., & Saranti, A. (2016). Multi-criteria analysis of sustainable environmental clean technologies for the treatment of winery's wastewater. International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, 15(1-2), 151-168.

Downloads

Published

2022-11-10

How to Cite

Wentzel, S. ., & Zwane, Z. N. . (2022). South Africa’s Implementation of Ecocentric Educational and Policy Goals in Relation to the Environment and Natural Resources. Journal of Environmental and Geographical Studies, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.58425/jegs.v1i1.61