Effect of Manager’s Emotional Intelligence on Employee Performance

Authors

  • Amrita Roy Khan

Keywords:

Managers, employees, emotional intelligence, performance

Abstract

Aim: Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize and manage one's own emotions, as well as the emotions of others. It is becoming increasingly recognized as an important factor in the workplace, particularly in leadership roles. This study aims to examine how a manager's emotional intelligence affects the performance of their employees.

Methods: This study employed a systematic approach, conducting a comprehensive search across academic databases including journals and conference proceedings. Keywords such as " manager’s emotional intelligence," " employee performance," were used to identify relevant studies published between 2010 and 2021. The inclusion criteria comprised empirical studies that examined the relationship between manager’s emotional intelligence and employee performance.

Results: The findings suggest that a manager's emotional intelligence has a significant impact on the performance of their employees. Managers who demonstrate high levels of emotional intelligence are better able to create a positive work environment, build strong relationships with their employees, and motivate them to achieve their goals. This leads to higher levels of employee engagement, job satisfaction, and overall performance.

Conclusion: It was concluded that a manager's emotional intelligence is a key factor in employee performance. This highlights the importance of developing emotional intelligence skills among managers in order to improve employee performance and overall organizational success.

Recommendation: Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that organizations should prioritize the development of emotional intelligence skills among their managers. This could involve providing training and coaching on emotional intelligence, as well as incorporating emotional intelligence into performance evaluations and leadership development programs.

Author Biography

Amrita Roy Khan

Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Management Studies and Research, Uttar Pradesh, India.

References

Adeniji, A. A., & Owoyemi, O. T. (2015). Emotional intelligence and job performance: Evidence from Nigerian service sector. European Journal of Business and Management, 7(7), 13-22. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1741.6482

Adeoye, A. O., & Akintoye, I. R. (2016). The impact of emotional intelligence on employee performance in Nigerian organizations. Journal of Management and Strategy, 7(2), 1-9. doi: 10.5430/jms. v7n2p1

Adewale, A. A., & Oke, A. O. (2013). Emotional intelligence and job performance among academic staff of Nigerian universities. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 3(2), 29-38. doi: 10.5901/jesr. 2013.v3n2p29

Akinbobola, T. O., & Oyewobi, L. O. (2021). Emotional intelligence and employee performance in Nigerian hospitality organizations: The moderating role of organizational culture. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 9(1), 1-14. doi: 10.11648/j.jhtm.20210301.11

Akinmayowa, J. O., & Owoyemi, O. T. (2014). Emotional intelligence and employee performance: Evidence from the Nigerian banking industry. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5(23), 73-82. doi: 10.5539/jed. v5n23p73

Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance. International journal of productivity and performance management.

Asrar-ul-Haq, M., Anwar, S., & Hassan, M. (2017). Impact of emotional intelligence on teacher׳ s performance in higher education institutions of Pakistan. Future Business Journal, 3(2), 87-97.

Bande, B., Fernández-Ferrín, P., Varela, J. A., & Jaramillo, F. (2015). Emotions and salesperson propensity to leave: The effects of emotional intelligence and resilience. Industrial Marketing Management, 44, 142-153.

Bedarkar, M., & Pandita, D. (2014). A study on the drivers of employee engagement impacting employee performance. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 133, 106-115.

Chijoke-Mgbame, A. M., & Chikwendu, D. O. (2019). Emotional intelligence and employee performance in Nigerian healthcare organizations. Journal of Health Management, 21(2), 206-215. doi: 10.1177/0972063419843373

Cropanzano, R., Anthony, E. L., Daniels, S. R., & Hall, A. V. (2017). Social exchange theory: A critical review with theoretical remedies. Academy of management annals, 11(1), 479-516.

Dabke, D. (2016). Impact of leader’s emotional intelligence and transformational behavior on perceived leadership effectiveness: A multiple source view. Business Perspectives and Research, 4(1), 27-40.

Diamantidis, A. D., & Chatzoglou, P. (2019). Factors affecting employee performance: an empirical approach. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68(1), 171-193.

Hanzaee, K., & Mirvaisi, M. (2013). A survey on impact of emotional intelligence, organizational citizenship behaviors and job satisfaction on employees’ performance in Iranian hotel industry. Management Science Letters, 3(5), 1395-1402.

Herman, H. M., & Chiu, W. C. (2014). Transformational leadership and job performance: A social identity perspective. Journal of business research, 67(1), 2827-2835.

Huang, Y. H., Lee, J., McFadden, A. C., Murphy, L. A., Robertson, M. M., Cheung, J. H., & Zohar, D. (2016). Beyond safety outcomes: An investigation of the impact of safety climate on job satisfaction, employee engagement and turnover using social exchange theory as the theoretical framework. Applied ergonomics, 55, 248-257.

Kaur, D., Sambasivan, M., & Kumar, N. (2013). Effect of spiritual intelligence, emotional intelligence, psychological ownership and burnout on caring behaviour of nurses: A cross‐sectional study. Journal of clinical nursing, 22(21-22), 3192-3202.

Korejan, M. M., & Shahbazi, H. (2016). An analysis of the transformational leadership theory. Journal of fundamental and applied sciences, 8(3), 452-461.

Kotsou, I., Mikolajczak, M., Heeren, A., Grégoire, J., & Leys, C. (2019). Improving emotional intelligence: A systematic review of existing work and future challenges. Emotion Review, 11(2), 151-165.

Maqbool, R., Sudong, Y., Manzoor, N., & Rashid, Y. (2017). The impact of emotional intelligence, project managers’ competencies, and transformational leadership on project success: An empirical perspective. Project Management Journal, 48(3), 58-75.

National Bureau of Statistics. (2020). Labor force statistics (Q3 2020). Retrieved from https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/download/927

Okafor, G. O. (2017). Employee performance in Nigeria: A review of the literature and a call for research. Journal of Management and Strategy, 8(3), 38-48. doi: 10.5430/jms. v8n3p38

Olarewaju, O. A., & Adetula, A. O. (2020). Emotional intelligence and employee performance in Nigerian construction companies. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 25(1), 93-112. doi: 10.21315/jcdc2020.25.1.6

Olokundun, M. A., et al. (2018). Emotional intelligence and employee performance in the Nigerian banking industry: The moderating role of perceived organizational support. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 28(7), 944-958. doi: 10.1080/10911359.2018.1483259

Oyewobi, L. O., & Akinbobola, T. O. (2016). Emotional intelligence and performance of employees in service organizations in Nigeria. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 6(1), 144-154. doi: 10.5296/ijhrs. v6i1.8465

Oyewobi, L. O., & Olowookere, E. I. (2019). Emotional intelligence and job performance of Nigerian employees: The mediating role of job satisfaction. Journal of Human Resource Management, 7(1), 31-40. doi: 10.11648/j.jhrm.2019.01004.13

Pradhan, R. K., & Jena, L. K. (2017). Employee performance at workplace: Conceptual model and empirical validation. Business Perspectives and Research, 5(1), 69-85.

Rezvani, A., Chang, A., Wiewiora, A., Ashkanasy, N. M., Jordan, P. J., & Zolin, R. (2016). Manager emotional intelligence and project success: The mediating role of job satisfaction and trust. International Journal of Project Management, 34(7), 1112-1122.

Salau, O. P., & Adeyeye, A. O. (2017). Emotional intelligence and employee performance: Evidence from Nigerian insurance industry. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 9(1), 1-9. doi: 10.22610/jebs. v9i1.1685

Serrat, O., & Serrat, O. (2017). Understanding and developing emotional intelligence. Knowledge solutions: Tools, methods, and approaches to drive organizational performance, 329-339.

Shooshtarian, Z., Ameli, F., & Amini Lari, M. (2013). The effect of labor's emotional intelligence on their job satisfaction, job performance and commitment. Iranian Journal of management studies, 6(1), 27-43.

Slack, R. E., Corlett, S., & Morris, R. (2015). Exploring employee engagement with (corporate) social responsibility: A social exchange perspective on organisational participation. Journal of business ethics, 127, 537-548.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-19

How to Cite

Khan, A. R. (2023). Effect of Manager’s Emotional Intelligence on Employee Performance. Journal of Human Resource Studies, 2(1), 14–21. Retrieved from https://gprjournals.org/journals/index.php/jhrs/article/view/172