The Role of Political Culture in Afghanistan's Political Development from (2001-2021)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58425/ajlps.v3i2.280Keywords:
Afghanistan, elections, political culture, political developmentAbstract
Aim: This study aimed to understand whether the awareness of the people from their political culture have impact on the political development in Afghanistan. The main question in this regard was; does the political culture help toward political development, democracy and political stability in Afghanistan.
Methods: This work employed the doctrinal research methodology along with descriptive, explanatory, and analytical research approaches. This study was entirely based on library sources. The sources were textbooks, scholarly published and unpublished journal articles, law reports related to the research area.
Results: One of the major internal obstacles to the realization and institutionalization of democracy in Afghanistan is the existence of tribal and ethnic political culture of some of its inhabitants. In Afghanistan, beliefs, emotions, looking to the past with orientations, social traditions, and some social structures of some people are ethnic and tribal. As at 2024, many people of the new and young generation of Afghanistan have a participatory political culture and trampled many beliefs, red lines and ethnic taboo. In the third presidential election in Afghanistan, it was evident that the political culture of some of the youth of this borderland is participatory. One of the ways that pave the ground for understanding people about their political leaders, the structure and behavior of the government is that the young generation of Afghanistan should be literate. This is the responsibility of the political leaders and the government of Afghanistan.
Conclusion: Political culture in Afghanistan is limited. The people do not have the necessary knowledge about the political system and its mechanisms.
References
Amin (2001). Imperialism and Globalization Nasser Zarafshan translated the book Globalization with What Purpose; Tehran.
Arife Mohammad Akram)1397). The role of political culture in political participation of Afghanistan. Published on October Available from: https://research.kateb.edu.af/dari/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/4.pdf
Dalton Russel (2007) Afghanistan and Democracy in the Asia Foundation (state Building political process and Human security in Afghanistan).
Diamond, L., Linz, J., & Lipset, S. M. (Eds.). (1988). Democracy in developing countries: Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Dupree Nancy Hatch (1998). Afghan women under the Taliban rule Afghanistan Taliban and world politics; Researcher translator; Mashhad: Rafi Publications
Hosseini Seyed Ali (2008). Political Participation; The essence of democracy; Eftamieh message news site; Date of observation 22 Asad.
Hussein (2016), Political Culture; A conceptual and theoretical review; Iran
Ibrahim, M., & Mussarat, R. (2014). Women participation in politics: A case study of Afghan women. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 4(3), 433-446.
Ibrahimi, S. Y. (2019). Afghanistan’s political development dilemma: The centralist state versus a centrifugal society. Journal of South Asian Development, 14(1), 40-61.
Kashani; Sara (1998). Violation of Women's Rights in Afghanistan. Journal of Women's Rights, No. 62, 59, 58
Kazem; Sayed Abdullah, (2005) Afghan women under pressure from home and modernity. California: Maiwand Publishing and Printing 13.
Kazemi; Ali Asghar (1997). The crisis of modernity and political culture; Tehran: Qoms Publishing
Khatibi; Ahmad Ershad (2014). Political Culture and Elections in Afghanistan Jomhurnews website; Date of observation 25 Gemini; Available from: www.jomhornews.com
Maqsoudi; Mojtaba(1390). Afghan women's political participation in the new power structure after the September 11 incident; International Relations Studies Quarterly, No.17, Available from: https://journals.iau.ir/article_524392.html
McFarland.Maley, W. (2011). Challenges of political development in Afghanistan: mass, elite and institutional dimensions. International Studies, 48(1), 21-41.
Nouri ramush (2013). Globalization and Political Development in Post-Taliban Afghanistan Khorasan Zamin; Publication date 23 Available from: www.Khorasanxanen.net
Qaderi Ali, (2012). The role of political culture in the development of the Daily site available at www.dailyafghanistan.com:.
Qadiri; Arianpour (2017). Ethnicity and its negative impact on the development of Afghanistan Website of the Presidential Center for Strategic Studies, published in May, available from: www.css.ir
Semple; Michael (2014). Challenges of Political Development in Afghanistan Daily Site Published on 3 June; Available from: www.dailyafghanistan.com
Skaine, R. (2010). The women of Afghanistan under the Taliban. McFarland.
Stiglitz; Joseph. (2003). Globalization and its issues; Translated by Hassan Golriz; Tehran: Ney Publishing
Stiglitz; Joseph. (2003). Globalization of its tools; Translated by Kelzysf Tehran Publishing.
Stiglize Joseph. (2003). Towards a New Development Paradigm; Translated by Ismail Mardani Givi; Political and Economic Information Monthly No. 198/197; Tehran: Information Institute.
The Constitution of Afghanistan. (2003). The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Afghanistan_2004.pdf
Thier, A., & Worden, S. (2017). Political Stability in Afghanistan. United States Institute of Peace.
Zarei; Arman (2009). The Impact of Globalization on the Political Culture of Iran and Tehran: Paz Publications.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The authors retain the copyright and grant this journal right of first publication. This license allows other people to freely share and adapt the work but must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. They may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses them or their use.
