International Journal of Engineering and Architecture (IJEA) is an affordable and peer-reviewed journal published by GPR Journals. The scope of IJEA is full range of engineering fields such as Biomedical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Computing & Software Engineering, Control Engineering & Robotics, Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Energy Engineering, Materials Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, etc. IJEA also covers architectural fields  such as Architectural Design & Theory, Architectural Heritage Conservation, Architectural Science & Technology, Landscaping Architecture, Urban Planning, etc. This journal strives to promote scientifically robust research in emerging engineering fields. Manuscripts submitted to this journal are published online and can be printed as hard copies upon author’ request. Papers can be submitted via email to journals@gprjournals.org or online submission.